What are processor bit width and the advantages of 64-bit CPU?

Simply, the bit width of the CPU affects the amount of data that the processor can process in a single operation. Theoretically, a 64-bit processor will be twice as fast as a 32-bit processor when the frequency is the same. Currently, 64-bit processors have completely become mainstream.
The bit of the CPU refers to the data bandwidth for executing instructions at one time. 1 byte is equal to 8 bits. A 32-bit processor can process 4 bytes of data at a time, and a 64-bit processor can process 8 bytes of data at a time. The impact of the CPU bit width on CPU performance is no less than that of the main frequency. The industry has used 4-bit, 8-bit, and 16-bit. Currently, most of the CPUs in mobile phones and tablets use 32-bit processors, and 64-bit processors are gradually becoming mainstream products.
Advantages: Limited by the virtual and actual memory size, the 32-bit CPU has a performance execution mode. When faced with a large amount of data flow, the 32-bit registers and instruction sets cannot perform corresponding processing operations in time. A 32-bit CPU can only operate 32 bits, or 4 bytes of data at a time. A 64-bit CPU can operate 64 bits, or 8 bytes of data at a time. If the instructions with a total length of 128 bits are edited as 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit units respectively, a 16-bit CPU requires 8 instructions, a 32-bit CPU requires 4 instructions, and a 64-bit CPU requires 2 instructions. Under the condition of the same operating frequency, the processing speed of a 64-bit CPU can theoretically be twice as fast as that of a 32-bit CPU.